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In sociology, the social studies of science, and in feminist theory there are competing claims about the status of truth and the nature of reality. These claims rely on two very different epistemological foundations -- positivism and constructivism. In this class while the primary focus is on the relationship among science, technology, and society, we also explore how these epistemological assumptions shape sociological and feminist theories on other topics. To illuminate the differences in these assumptions, the class is organized into two sections. In the first we address the epistemological assumptions of positivism and in the second we discuss the epistemological assumptions of constructivism. In each case we examine the ways these assumptions are manifested in both the research strategies and theoretical analysis of each discipline -- sociology, social studies of science, and feminist theory. In so doing there are twin goals: 1) to explore how each assumption produces knowledge differently; and 2) to examine the strengths and weaknesses of each position and discuss the ways to use them to construct theory.
COURSE FORMAT: Seminar
Level: UG Credit: 1.00 Gen Ed Area & Dept: SBS SOC
Prerequisites: None
Last Updated on MAR-10-1997
Our contemporary views are shaped by the particular theories and methods that our society makes available to us -- in this case, a theory of electromagnetic radiation and a laser technology.
Robertson, Ian. SOCIOLOGY, 3rd ed., New York: Worth Publishers, Inc., 1987
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