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Academic Year 2004/2005
Biculturalism, Border-Crossing, and Nonconformism in the Age of Conquest
FIST 235 SP
This course explores the diversity within Spanish (European, Christian) as well as Amerindian cultures at the time of the Conquest. Many Old and New World texts can be read as complex examinations of national,
religious,
ethnic, and personal identity understood as both destiny and choice and as an ongoing quest or adventure. Identity assumes many forms here: multiple and sometimes divided allegiances, border-crossing, passing and
disguise,
conformist and nonconformist assimilation. We will focus on four prominent themes: biological and cultural mestizaje as ideal, as curse, and as amoral reality (the cases of Dona Marina/La Malinche/Malintzin; Gonzalo
Guerrero,
Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, the Inca Garcilaso); the discourse of barbarism and civilization, or what it means to be fully human (the debate between Las Casas and Sepulveda, Vitoria's launching of international law, the
ethnographic
achievements of Sahagun and Acosta); the struggle over the soul of the Church: Is Christianity inherited or acquired? In particular, is it compatible with racist blood-purity statutes aimed at converted Jews and Muslims
(the cases of Ignacio de Loyola, Fray Luis de Leon, Santa Teresa, and the moriscos)? And, finally, the unstable boundary between the masculine and the feminine: Is anatomy destiny (the cases of Santa Teresa, the
novelist
Maria de Zayas, and Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz)?
MAJOR READINGS
B. Díaz del Castillo, TRUE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF NEW SPAIN
A. Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, CASTAWAYS
Selections from Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, ROYAL COMMENTARIES ON THE HISTORY OF PERU
S.J. Inés de la
Cruz, RESPONSE TO SISTER
FILOTEA
María de Zayas, THE RAVAGES OF VICE
Selections from M. de Cervantes, THE LABORS OF PERSILES AND SIGISMUNDA
EXAMINATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS
Four short papers (2-3 pp), one longer final paper (5-7 pp), one short oral presentation as preparation for the final paper.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS and/or COMMENTS
Readings, class discussion and written work in English only.
Only COL students may take this course CR/U.
Courses taught in English, which are designated as FIST (French, Italian, Spanish literature in
Translation), are usually not credited
toward the Spanish major unless prior permission is sought from the instructor.
Any seats not taken by first-year students will be made available to interested sophomores, juniors, and seniors.
COURSE FORMAT:
Discussion
REGISTRATION INFORMATION
Level:
UGRD
Credit:
1
Gen Ed Area Dept:
HA RLAN
Grading Mode:
Graded
Prerequisites:
NONE
SECTION 01
- Instructor(s): Armstrong Roche,Michael
- Times: ..T.R.. 02:40PM-04:00PM; Location: RLAN106;
- Reserved Seats: (Total Limit: 20)
- SR. major: X Jr. major: X
- SR. non-major: X Jr. non-major: X SO: X FR: 20
Special Attributes:
- Curricular Renewal: Speaking, Writing
- FYI: FYI Seminar
Links to Web Resources For This Course.
Last Updated on MAR-21-2005
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Copyright Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, 06459